İngilizce Dersi Çalışma Notları ders notu, özet, konu anlatımı

İngilizce Dersi Çalışma Notları

Personal pronouns (Zamirler)
- Özne
  - I - You - He - She - It - We - You - They

- Nesne
  - me - you - him - her - it - us - you - them

- Sahiplik
  - my - your - his - her - our - their

- Kendi
  - myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself - ourselves - themselves

- Examples (Örnekler)
  - I love you | He reads a book | She watches television | We eat food | They drink alcohol | I play game

to be (olmak)
- am - is - are
- I am
- You - We - They are
- He - She - It is
  - Örnekler: I am happy - She is beautiful | They are old
- Olumsuzu - am not - is not - are not
  - I am not happy - She is not beautiful | They are not old

Have (Sahip olmak)
- I - You - We - They ........... Have
- He - She - it ........................Has
  - Örnekler: I have a book | She has a cat | You have a laptop | They have a television

Who - What - Why - When - How - Which
- Örnekler: Who is this girl? - What is your name? - Why are you crying?
- Örnekler: When is your birthday? - How are you? - Which girl do you like?

Infinitive (mastar)
- to
- to have - to read - to watch - to drink

"a" & "an"
- a book, a cat, a laptop
- an apple, an eye, an arm

Present tense (Geniş zaman)
- Örnekler: She reads book | We watch television

Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman)
- -ed
- love - loved | watch - watched | ask - asked | look - looked | play - played
  - Örnekler: I watched television | I loved you | She asked me
- Özel Durum: Have - Has | Had
  - Örnekler: I had a book | She had a laptop | We had a television
- Olumsuzu || did not (kısa versiyonu didn't)
  - Örnekler: I did not have a book | She didn't have a laptop | We didn't have a television
- Özel Durum: Am Is Are - Was & Were
  - I am | I was
  - He She It is | He She it was
  - We you they are | We you they were
    - I was happy | They were beautiful
  - Olumsuzu || was not - were not

Future Tense (Gelecek Zaman)
- will
- will love || will watch || will ask || will look
  - Örnekler: I will love you | They will watch television | She will look
- Olumsuz - will not

here (burada) ve There (orada) kullanımı
- She was here
- You were there
- I will be there

"a" ve "the" ayrımı ve Emir cümleleri
- - Give me a book | Give me the book
  - Ask me a question - Ask me the question

this - that
- this book | that girl

Numbers (Sayılar)
- One - two - three - four - five - six - seven - eight - nine - ten

Plural (Çoğul)
- -s
  - book - books | girl - girls | questions - questions

Nouns (İsimler)
- Yiyecek içecek
  - food - water - tea - coffee - milk - chocolate - breakfast - lunch
    - Örnekler: I eat food, you drink water

- - alcohol
    - beer - vodka - whisky - wine
      - Örnekler: We have whisky | I will drink vodka

- - yeme içme eşyaları
    - glass - plate - fork - knife - spoon
      - wine glass - tea spoon

- - İnsanlar
    - boy - girl - child - baby - woman- man - friend - girlfriend - boyfriend - wife - husband - god
      - I miss my girlfriend - She was a baby - They are boyfriend and girlfriend

- - Akraba
    - mother, father, brother, sister, son, daughter

- - animals
    - dog - cat - mouse - monkey - lion - tiger
      - Örnekler: I love dogs - monkey eats banana

- - time (zaman)
    - day - minute - year - week - weekday - weekend - today - yesterday - tomorrow - month - summer - winter - morning - evening - noon - afternoon
      - Örnekler: One day I will have a beautiful house || I run every day || Last summer I was in Paris || Next winter I will be in America.
  - Uzay
    - Earth - moon - sun - light - sunlight - dark - space - star - planet
      - Örnekler: Use suncream to protect yourself from sun. Moon turns around earth.

- - Home (ev)
    - room - bed - bedroom - bath - bathroom

- - mobilya
    - table - chair - armchair - carpet

- - Sports
    - football - foot - ball - corner - basket - basketball - volleyball

- - Araçlar
    - car - bus - taxi - train - bike - motorbike - ship - spaceship

- - Binalar
    - school - cafe - restaurant - bar - club - supermarket - university - cinema - hospital - house - home

- - Meslekler
    - doctor - dancer - manager - photographer - dentist - professor - teacher - student - actor - actress - housewife

- - Ülke (Country)
    - Turkey - Norway - Germany - 1China - France - Spain - United States of America - United Kingdom - England
    - India - Japan - Mexico - Austria - Finland - Syria - Iraq - Argentina - World

- - Kıta (Continent)
    - Europe - Asia - Australia - America - Africa

- - Yüz - vücut
    - Face - head - hair - nose - ear - eye - lip
    - hand - foot - arm - leg - ass - tits - pussy - cock

- - Cloth (Giysi)
    - tshirt - shirt - skirt - shorts - jeans - trousers - socks - shoes

- - Şey
    - Thing - anything - something - everything - nothing

- - Bilimler
    - mathematics - physics - Chemistry - Biology - geometry - geology - geography - history

- - Bitkiler
    - flower - rose - tree - forest

- - Hava durumu
    - weather - sun - sunny || rain - rainy || cloud - cloudy || snow - snowy

Adjectives (Sıfatlar)
- (İnsanlar) || beautiful - sexy - hot - tall - fat - thin - smart - idiot - single - married - rich - poor - good - bad - kind - rude - silent - loud
- (cisimler) || hot - cold - soft - hard - fast - slow - deep - high - big - small - easy - hard - heavy - near - far - long - short
- Mood (mod) || happy - angry - serious - funny
- Colors (renkler) || white - black - red - orange - pink - blue - yellow - green - grey - brown
- Yönler - right left north south eastwest(northwest - southeast etc.)
  - He is from middle-east. She lives in far-east.
  - Turn right. Cinema is on the left.

Present continuous (şimdiki zaman)
- -ing
  - I am ....ing
  - You - We - They are ...ing
  - He - She - It is ...ing
    - Örnekler: I am going | We are sleeping | He was reading a book

Conjunction (Bağlaç)
- And - ve || but - ama || because - çünkü
  - Örnekler: Utku and Gökçe are working together - I was tired but I was happy - Why did you hit him? Because I was angry.

Preposition (Edat)
- On - üstünde || in - içinde || under - altında || for - için || with - ile || to (-e hali) || from (-den hali) - around (etrafında)
  - Örnekler: I am sitting on the chair - We are sleeping on the bed - The cat is under the table - I am with you - I am going to school - I study for university - I am from Turkey - We travelled around the world

Verbs (Fiiller)
- Hareket
  - go - come - run - walk - swim - jump - drive - sit - stand - ride - sleep - turn
    - Örnekler: I am going to cinema || I will come from work at 18.00 || He runs at the park || She walks on the beach || She was swimming in the sea || I jumped from bed
    - Örnekler: He will drive the car - I was sitting on the chair - She standing there for an hour - We were riding bike - I sleep six hours every day. Earth turns around sun.
- 5 duyu
  - listen - watch - smell - touch - speak - see
    - Örnekler: I listen to music || He will watch television || I touched the table || I speak three languages || I will see him today
- start - stop - try
  - Örnekler: Stop the car! - The race started - Did you try to stop him?

- drink - eat - smoke
  - Örnekler: Don't smoke in the room. We will eat at eight. I will drink wine, in the evening.

- think - dream - create - read - write - ask - answer - call
  - Örnekler: I dream about you all the time. She thinks I am happy. They read books all the time.
  - Örnekler: What do you think about me? Did you ask her anything? I asked you a question
  - Örnekler: Answer my question! She is calling him now. God created the world in seven days.

- make - do - give - take - pull - push - hit - use

- cry - smile

- increase - decrease

Yapabilmek
- can
  - I can drive a car - She can run fast - He can not walk

(bir şey) yapmak zorunda
- have to
  - We have to go now | I have to study | They had to listen to him all day

Zaman sıklıkları
- always - sometimes - never - every day
- Örnekler: || She eats breakfast everyday || I never smoke || We run 5 kilometers every day || I sometimes cry

Yapmayı seviyorum vs
- Fiil-1 + Fiil-2 +ing
  - Örnekler: I love reading books || She stopped calling me || I started eating breakfast

Yapmak istiyorum
- Fiil-1 + to + Fiil-2
  - I want to go - I want to be a doctor in the future. Who wants to play game?

Vakti zamanında (ben gençken, o sekiz yaşındayken vs)
- Örnekler: When I was eight years old, I started reading books - When she was young, she was very beautiful

More - the most (daha çok, en çok)
- Örnekler: She is more beautiful than my girlfriend. He is richer than her. I am smarter than my wife.
- Örnekler: She is the most beautiful girl in Turkey. He is the richest guy in the world. Hussein Bolt is the fastest runner.
- Örnekler: I love you more than him.

Before - after (önce sonra)
- Örnekler: After she comes, we will go. I asked him the same question after you.
- Örnekler: Before you say anything, I want to say something. Breakfast comes before lunch.

Because (then dolayı, -duğu için)
- Örnekler: I love her because she is beautiful, I hate him because he is younger than me.

Last - next
- Örnekler: We were in Sapanca last weekend. Next week we are going to Antalya.
- Örnekler: Last year I lived in Spain. Next month I will go to Norway.
- Örnekler: When did you see him last time?

Bağlantılı sıfat isimler
- Happy - happiness
- dark - darkness
- kind - kindness

Bağlantılı fiil isim sıfatlar
- to die - death - dead

Fiili isme çevirme ekleri
- to produce - production || to act - action || to decide - decision || to maximize - maximization

Düzensiz Geçmiş zaman çekimleri
- go - went || come - came || swim - swam || fly - flew || drink - drank || eat - ate || take - took || give - gave
- run - ran || sit - sat || sleep - slept || see - saw || speak - spoke || think - thought

Adverb (Zarf)
- -ly
- slow - slowly || kind - kindly || silent - silently || loud - loudly || happy - happily || heavy - heavily || very
  - It is raining heavily. She kindly asked me a question. They speak very loudly.

Ekleyen : Mehmet123asda